CHOLON - Cochinchina - Nkebi nke 2
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Nọgidere…
EGO NA-EGO ANWETA
Obodo nke Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] kewara n'ime ngalaba nchịkwa 4, n'okpuru ntụzi aka nke ndị nnọchi anya ezigara na isi obodo, na Cangiuoc [Gaa na Giuộc], na Canduoc [Đướn Đước] nakwa na Duc Hoa [Nkea]. A dụrụ ndị nnọchi anya a aka ịhazi ọrụ nke ndị isi iji nyefee otu onye isi nke ógbè ahụ, na ka ha lezie anya hụ na-edebe iwu nke esite na nchịkwa yana ndị ikike mpaghara na ndị ọchịchị ndị edobere n'okpuru nlekọta ha. . Ndi isi ochichi na okpuru okwu ndi mmadu n’enye aka na aka a. Enwere ala iri na abụọ nwere obodo iri isii na isii. Ọchịchị kansụl na-ahụ maka obodo nta ọ bụla ma nye ya otu mmekorita obodo nke ndị isi mpaghara na-ahụ maka ma nyekwa ya onye isi ala. Na 12 ego nke usoro ịhazi ego ruru $ 66.
EGO
Onu ogugu nke Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] mejuputara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Annamites na ndị ogha dị 201 183. N'ime ndị bi na 1973 Chinese na mongrel Chinese, 11 Europe, 2 ndị Cambodans na 9 ndị mba ọzọ. Ndi Annamite n’etu ala, ma obu bu ahia n’onu ha. Ndị China na-ejikọ azụmaahịa paddy dum.
II. Geography gbasara akụnụba
NKWA
Site na nhazi nke ala ọ nwere ike iji ya maka ụdị ịkụ ihe niile. Nri osikapa kacha. N'akụkụ 121 441 het, akụkụ ahụ osikapa na-akọkarị 103.034 ha., Na-enye otu puku tọn 100.000. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbanye ego a ozugbo ihe dị mkpa-arụ ọrụ hydraulic, a na-eme na mpaghara Cau An Ha [Ohu An Hạ], ga-amụkọwo ma nwere onwe ya pụọ n'aka nnukwu ala a buru ibu, ọ nweghị isi ruo ugbu a.
Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] adịghị arịa ọgbụgba sitere na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Mekon. Nri osikapa na-adabere na oge udu mmiri. Afọ ole na ole gara aga anwalewo ihe ọkụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ọtụtụ na ugwu nke mpaghara. Ndi otu French, aha ya bu “Societe des Sucreries na Raffineries de l'Indochine”, aburula n'obodo a. Ndewo Hoa [Ndewo] iji gwọọ okpete a na-egbute n’ubi a.
Mmekọ nke ọka, agwa, unere, anụ, bụkwa nnukwu mmasị. Oge owuwe ihe ubi a zuru oke maka oriri mpaghara. Na ngwụcha, mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi oroma, osisi lemon, osisi mangoe, osisi banana, osisi ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na-agba ebe niile gburugburu.
IME IGBO
Actorylọ ọrụ nke Ndewo Hoa [Ndewo] - Otu a, nke a hibere na mmalite nke 1921, gbatịrị mpaghara 800ha., Nke karịrị 300ha. Na-ama kụrụ na sugar-mkpisi. Thelọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke 3 400 square m. ma mepụta ebe a na-emepụta shuga na igwe eji arụ ọrụ, nke enyere injin na ngwa ọrụ ọhụụ. Ihe niile na-anọchite anya uru nke ihe dị ka $ 500.000. Uru nke dị iche iche rụrụ (ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ) pụtara $ 150.000. E wezụga ụlọ ọrụ na -emepụta shuga, ntọala ndozigharị Rum, nke a rụchara arụchaala, kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ maka ugogbe anwụ. Factorylọ ọrụ a ga - enwe ike ibunye site na 4 ruo 5000 n'ime awa iri abụọ na anọ.
Ewezuga “Soci6te de Suereries et Raffineries de Ndewo Hoa [Ndewo] ”Enweghị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ. Enwekwara ụfọdụ brick-waiki, obere igwe ihe, yana obere ulo oru ahihia, nke akpa ahihia na ahihia maka karama. Ma ọ bụ naanị ajụjụ banyere ọrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe pere mpe nwere obere ihe ngosipụta.
OZI NA IWU
Azụmaahịa na-abawanye elu na mpaghara mpaghara. Paddy bụ mebere okporo ụzọ. Ihe a na-eme kwa afọ na-ahapụ itule nke a na-eziga ya n'ụlọ ọrụ na Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] obodo. Anyi aghaghi ikwuputa idi adi nke ndi ahia ahia na otutu ma na aru oru nke ndi ahia mgbere ahia, ndi n’azu ahia nke ahia nke ndi Western maka ire ere na Saigon, ma obu n’ime ya. Cho Lon [Chị Lớn]. N'ihi ọtụtụ ọwa mmiri na-agafe mba ahụ, azụmaahịa buru ibu sara mbara. N'ihe banyere ụgbọ njem dị na ala, anyị nwere ike ịkọ ụzọ ụgbọ elu atọ nke ndị na - anya moto na - ejigide mbupu ngwongwo site n'otu ebe gaa n'ọzọ. Uzo esi na Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] ka Duc Hoa [Nkea]: 48 km., Ụzọ si Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] ka Rachkien [Rạch Kiến]: 22 km., Ụzọ si Cho Lon [Chị Lớn] ka Cangioc [Gaa na Giuộc], Canduoc [Đướn Đước]: Kilomita 31.
BAN TU ihe
12 / 2019
IHE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Onye na-ese ihe, amụrụ na Valenciennes - mpaghara ugwu ugwu nke France. Na nchikota ndu na oru:
+ 1905-1920: Na-arụ ọrụ na Indochina na onye na-elekọta ozi na Gọvanọ nke Indochina;
+ 1910: Onye nkụzi n’ụlọ akwụkwọ Far East nke France;
+ 1913: yingmụ ihe gbasara asụsụ obodo na ịdepụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ;
+ 1920: Ọ laghachiri France wee hazie ihe ngosi ihe osise na Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - ihe osise ala banyere Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, tinyere ụfọdụ ihe ncheta. si na East East;
+ 1922: Na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Decorative Arts na Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Nwetara nnukwu ihe nrite na ngosi ngosi nke Colonial na Marseille, ma soro onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Pavillon de l'Indochine rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta otu ihe dị n'ime;
+ 1952: Nwụrụ afọ 68 ma hapụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu eserese na eserese;
+ 2017: Ihe omumu ya buputara ulo oru ya nke oma.
References:
"Akwụkwọ"LA CHLỌCHCH”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hụng Đức] Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
A na-eji mkpụrụ okwu Vietnamese gbara gharịị ma zọlite ya n'ime akara ederede - nke Ban Tu Thu debere.
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