Olee otu ụdị akwụkwọ Egosipụta a si bụrụ “Usoro nke Ndị Annamese” NA NSO?
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Asso. Prọfesọ HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
1. Na isi obodo nke Hanoi, kemgbe afọ 50 na 60, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ihe osise ama ama dịka Nguyen Do Cung, Tran Van nwere ike, wdg na ụfọdụ ndị na-eto eto na-eme nchọpụta amalitela ị attentiona ntị na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke
ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya emere, bụ ndị a rụzuru ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, nke ahụ bụ na otu usoro nke ndị ahụ na-agba ilu malitere ime nyocha na-achọpụta eziokwu na ịmụ ihe. Emechaa, nyocha dị iche iche
Ulo oru dika: the Institute nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, na Nka nka, na Ulo maka Nchikota nke Encyclopaedias, na Ụlọ ọrụ South-East-Asia, na Ederede Chinese na Chinese edere Vietnamese Institute, na Ulo akwukwo, wdg abatawo na usoro ihe ederede edepụtara n’elu.
Na mbụ obodo nke Saigon, ikekwe ruo afọ ndị 60, na Institutelọ Ọrụ Archaeological Institute na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ mara banyere ma gbalịa ịmụ banyere ụdị akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ, ọkachasị mgbe afọ 70, mgbe ndị mmadụ hụrụ ọdịdị nke nkụ dị n'okpuru aha “Osisi Vietnamese, na Mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ"(1)
2. Na Paris, na Eprel 1978, Nyocha Social Science (Paris) bipụtawo otu isiokwu isiokwu ya bụNdi mmadu ndi ozo site na 650 Osisi Eweghachitela"(2).
Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, a haziri ihe ngosi na Ulturallọ ọdịbendị nke Obodo Bourges (France) na-ebu mkpụrụedemede buru ibu n'isi aha ya: “Ndi oru ihe osise nke Vietnam"(3).
3. Soro akụkọ a na Ngosipụta a ọtụtụ Akwukwo Vietnamese esenidụt ama aka iso ayarade mme eto emi, ndien Magazin Art Studies in Hanoi Mbipụtalarị edemede ahụ (mbipụta Nke 4/78).
Na 1985, na Akwụkwọ akụkọ kọmitii Kọmitii Social Science Vietnamese "Ihe omuma nke Encyclopaedic”Ewebatawo sketi 351 nwere aha ukwu:“Encyclopedia na Foto”- sitere na“Vietnamese Cultural na Ihe Encyclopedia”- Woodcuts ghọtara site na ndị na-amaghị aha Artists na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20. (4)
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na Isi Okwu Oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ “Mau dị obere"(Afọ nke dragọn ahụ), na “Dat Vietnam"(Magazin Vietnam Land of Association nke Vietnamese) ibi n'ime Canada ejirila 8 nke nkụ osisi ahụ kọwaa akụkọ ya Tet na nkọwapụta: “Osisi azu ohuru ohuru a chiri kariri", Ugbua kwa, ọnụọgụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ọzọ na - a toa ntị na nkụ ahụ ma na - anwa iji ha.
Ọzọkwa, anyị ahụla osisi abụọ gosiri buffalo na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, a na-ahọta n'ụdị akwụkwọ ahụ wee bipụta ya na magazin ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ maka isiokwu dị na ya: “Anwụ nzuzu na-ese na eserese(5).
Kwesịrị nlebara anya bụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ewebata ọdịnala mba anyị (6) ebe a na-adọta 26 n'ime ihe atụ 30 ndị ahụ na nke usoro akwụkwọ a.
4. Na mbu, anyi n’ile n’uche na n’agbanyeghi na ewebata otutu akwukwo a n’oge di iche iche na n’okpuru di iche-iche, na odighi ewebata ya otu na otu. Ya mere, eziokwu a na-ewelite ọtụtụ ajụjụ chọrọ azịza ndị ọzọ:
a. Ọ bụ eziokwu na mgbe idafuru maka nchefu oge nke ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ, akara aka nke nnukwu akụ na ụba mba nke Ndị Vietnamese "ebidola ịkpafu- ọzọ na-apụ n'anya ma na-apụtakwa ọzọ"Si Hanoi (n'agbata afọ 50 na ụma) na Saigon (mgbe 1954 gachara) Ọzọkwa "agbanweela ọzọ na mbara igwe amaghi ama"(Paris-mgbe 1975 gachara)?
b. Ọ bụ eziokwu na ịkpụ osisi na mpempe akwụkwọ a bụ nke akara eserese ndị ọhụrụ - dị iche na ndị maara nke Obodo Dong Ho or Idochi nsogbu n'okporo ámá - ma ọ bụ bụ osisi ndị a. “ụdị nka"Ma ọ bụ"ụdị nyocha dị iche iche nke sayensị”Amabeghị? Ikekwe, n'ihe gbasara obere akwụkwọ mmeghe a, anyị agaghị agacha nke ọma n'okirikiri osisi ndị a, anyị kwesịrị naanị “kọwaa ha otu ha siri dị”, Iji zere inye ha“iju ụkpụrụ”Ma n'amaghị ama“na-emebi ụkpụrụ sayensị dị ha mkpa".
ndetu:
(1) NGUYEN KHAC NGO - "Osisi Vietnamese na mmalite mbido narị afọ nke 20”- Expounder Magazine - site na mbipụta No.1 ruo 10 na 1970.
(2) PHAM NGOC TUAN - Ndiife site na 650 Woodcuts ohuru ohuru - Nyocha Social Science, Paris, mbipụta Nke 4/78.
(3) PHAM NGOC TUAN - The Ndị na-acha odo odo nke Vietnam - Nkọwa na Ulturallọ ọdịbendị nke obodo Bourges (France) sitere na June 10, 1978 ruo July 30, 1978, nke ndị Njikọ nke Vietnamese ibi na France, na aru oru na Ebe ngosi nka nke Mmadu.
(4) N'okwu nke 3, 4, na 5, 1985 na mbipụta nke.1, Ọktoba 1985 (akara akara iche). (5) NGUYEÃN QUAÂN - atụ na-enweghị atụ n’ime eserese na ihe osise - Magazine Vietnamese - mbipụta Tet Na Suu (Afọ Buffalo) (1985), peeji nke 12.
(6) NGUYEN THU - Ihe osise nke set nke akwụkwọ na Folk Music na Poems nke Ndi Vietnamese - A Obí Omenala Ala (ụgbọ elu. 4) chịkọtara site na NGUYEN TAN Ogologo oge na PHAN CANH, Bipụtara Abụ Moi ibipụta akwụkwọ na 1971 na Saigon.
IHE:
Isi: Usoro nke ndị Annamese site n'aka Henri Oger, 1908-1909. Dr. Nguyen Manh Hung, Onye na-eme nchọpụta na nchịkọta.
Featured image na-sepiaised site Ban Tu Thu - karịahdiavietnamhoc.com