Pearl nke tere East - AKW FKWỌ AKW FKWỌ AKW FKWỌ AKW FKWỌ AKW FKWỌ AKW (KWỌ AKWSKWỌ AKWSKWỌ OBI FỌỌRỌ (Akụkụ 1)
Hits: 737
TRUC NGUYEN PHAN NWA
TUYET PHAN MY
Site na ịhụ nzọụkwụ ndị Fosilized na njem ndịda South, nke hapụrụ stampụ ha n'ala Saigon Gia Dinh - anyị kwesịrị ikwu maka ndị bi na Vietnam bi na mpaghara ime obodo Vietnam (P.1) na-agbatị site na North ruo Central. Ha ji ihe eji edozi ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị ka eserese nke okporo ụzọ dị ugbu a ndị French hapụrụ anyị (P.2) - Ndị a na - ebu ụmụ ọhụrụ ha ka ha na - etinye nzọụkwụ ha na Southward njem n'okporo ụzọ stony.
Nzọụkwụ ndị a nke ndị niile buuru ụmụ ha na-ebu ma na-azụ ahịa na-enweghị isi, na-enwe ntutu ma ọ bụ na-anụ ihe ntị (P.3) n'okporo uzo si nti mmadu (P.4 na P.5) ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ nwa oge, ịnọdụ ala na-eduga "ndụ na-akpata nsogbu". (P.6)
Lines nke ndị kwabatara bụ ndị nkịtị na-agagharị na ụkwụ efu, ma ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị mmadụ dị ebube na-eji ihe atụ na-ebu. (P.7)
N'ime ndị njem ndị a nọ ebe ahụ bụ ụmụ An Nam (P.8) n'oge ahụ ndị sooro nne na nna ha na nne na nna nne ha soro nzọụkwụ Southward.
Brown “Nke a bụ akụkọ America”)
N’etiti otu ndị Southward ndị na-abụghị nanị gafere ugwu ma ọ bụ Ugwu Truong Son, enwere ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-agafe mmiri na mmiri (iyi)P.9) iji kwaga Thanh Hoa1 (na 934) mgbe agbanahụchara yok ndị China; ha gara n’ihu na -aga South-Ward na-amalite site na Thuan Hoa (na 1425, Quy Nhon (na 1471, Phu Yen (na 1611Nha Trang (na 1653), Chan Lap Mpaghara (na 1658), Naiong Nai (na 1680), Phan Thiet ()na 1693).
Ozugbo nke a gachara, thesekwụ ndị a gbadara ruo ala Bien Hoa na Gia Dinh, nke ahụ pụtara, Saigon, akwụkwọ ọkọchị, iji gaa n'ihu gbadara na mpaghara a na-akpọ Southern shida Provinces. Ihe mere eme dere dị ka ndị a:
Na afọ 1698, Nguyen Huu Canh gara na South maka ime nyocha. Ọ hụrụ na e mepụtara ala a kemgbe ọtụtụ puku kilomita na ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ niile biliri 40.000 ezinụlọ. O hibere Mpaghara Gia Dinh ịchị 2 mpaghara:
Ogologo Phuoc (ugbu a ọ bụ Bien Hoa) na Tan Binh (ugbu a, ọ bụ Saigon). Nke a Mpaghara Saigon sitere na Jehova Osimiri Saigon na Osimiri Vam Co Dong.
Dika akuko, Mac Ku, otu ọchịagha nke usoro ndị eze Ming gbagara Vietnam na 1708. Ọ nyere Ha Tien Nguyen Onye-nwe. Ihe ndị a bụ ihe omume nke afọ 1732 mgbe Nguyen Onyenwe anyị guzobere Mpaghara Dinh Vien wee wuo Ogologo Ho (mechara bụrụ Vinh Long). N’afọ 1756, Obodo Truong Don guzobere ma emesia na Long Ho doziri (mgbe e mesịrị na ọ bụ Dinh Tuong). N’afọ 1757, Dong Khau, Tan Chau, na Chau Doc Emewo ka ala nile guzosie ike. Kemgbe ahụ, mpaghara ndịda South ejirila mmeghari Southwest.
Banyere Gia Dinh ala akpọ Province, nke gunyere mpaghara dị ka anyị si mara: 1. District Phien Tran (Saigon); 2. Mpaghara Tran Bien (Bien Hoa); 3. Dinh Tuong Post (Dinh Tuong); 4. Ogologo Ho (Vinh Long, An Giang); 5. Mpaghara Ha Tien.
Dabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme, enwere esemokwu dị n'ime Nguyen Onye nwe na Tay Son agha. N’ikpeazụ, ezinụlọ Nguyen weghara ala ndịda niile gụnyere Gia Dinh. N'iji ihe omume ahụ mee mgbe Tay Son lekwasịrị anya na ịlụ ọgụ megide ndị Qing ndị wakporo na North guzobere iwu na north, Nguyen Anh weghaara Saigon ma wuo ebe ewusiri ike iji chebe Tay Son ka oge na-aga.
Howerver, akụkọ ihe mere eme gwakwara anyị na e nweela ngaghari na ndagwurugwu na-adịgide Narị afọ asaa na narị asaa site na 11th ruo na 18th narị afọ. Kemgbe ahụ, Vietnamkèala Vietnam amụbawo ma dị adị ruo taa. Echiche dị a hadaa bilitere nke mere na ọnọdụ gbanwere iji gbasaa ókèala dị ka m kwuru n’elu? Ọ bụ eziokwu na ekele na nkwupụta ahụ: “Ihe pụrụ iche nke ga-eme ka ihe ndị mmadụ mekọtara nwere ike ịbụ ebe obibi ga-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi” (ntụgharị. Ugwu Hoanh ugwu nwere ike ịbụ ebe nchekwa ebighi ebi). Nkwupụta a bụ azịza site na Nguyen Binh Khem mgbe ole Onyenwe Nguyen Hoang Nwe obi nkoropụ bịara ịrịọ maka ndụmọdụ (ịbụ onye a na-emegbu ma napụ ya n'ike site n’aka Trinh Kiem). Kemgbe ahụ, Onye-nwe Nguyen Hoang bidoro nzọ-ụkwụ ya n’ebe ndịda iji hụ na ụmụ nnukwu ụmụ ya ketara oke ebe udo na-adịghị.
The “Hitch Hike Passenger” - The Atọ akpa Ogre
Na nhazi nke usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọtụtụ Mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụkwụ ahapụrụ ha oge a. N'ime ndị a, dị ka akwụkwọ ndekọ si kwuo, Ogre akpa-atoEnwere ike ịhụ nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ ụkwụ nke ọma. O meela njem ọkara nke mba ahụ site na Central ruo South.
The Ogre akpa-ato kwụsịtụrụ ruo nwa oge n’ala Saigon dịka o nwere ike ịnakọta ezi mkpụrụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere pearl nke etinyeziri na akpa atọ.nkata ọka atọ buru ibu”- Ogre akpa-ato ejirila paddy ndị a kụrụ n'ime ubi buru ibu Mpaghara isii nke mpaghara ndịda.
N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, otu edemede banyere ọkụ nke Thien Mu Pagoda2 n'ikwu banyere akụkọ okpukpe Buddha Hue kwuru, "Ọ nọ na-eme Omume Ascetic, na-agagharị n'ime obodo na-arịọ maka nri; ọ na-ebu ibu ya akpa ya atọ: otu nwere nri na-abụghị nke anaghị eri anụ nke ndị mmadụ raara, nke nabatara wee nye ya ndị ogbenye; nke abụọ nwere nri anụ anaghị eri anụ dị ka nri ya; nke atọ kasị ukwuu, a kwụgidere n'ọnụ ọnụ pagoda ka a na-anọ anọdụ ala n'abalị. ”
Ọzọkwa, isiokwu na-esonụ bụ: The Ogre akpa-ato dika ejikọta oke Trung Dinh3, onye ode akwukwo nke, na njem nlegharị anya nke ubi ya Hue itlọ, ama kwuru, sị: “… .Ọdịdị ahụ dị mma, nke dịkwa mma, bụ akpa ụmụ Ogre hụrụ n'anya, ọkachasị ụmụaka, n'ihi na ọ na-enyekarị ha achicha, soro ha gwuo egwu ma lekọta ha anya. Afụ ọnụ ya na nnukwu akpa ya mere ka ọ dị obi ọjọọ ma ndị mmadụ jiri foto ya yie ụmụaka egwu.
Karịsịa, na Obodo Cuu, a mkpoko nyere ozi ndị ọzọ: “…Clọ Nsọ Dai Cang - ebe di elu… ebe nwoke no na akpa uku; ọ -bụru lẹ nri; mgbe abalị bịara, ọ na-alaghachi n’ụlọ arụsị iji hie ụra. Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ụmụaka na-arapara n'ahụ ya ma na-egwuri egwu… O tinye ha n'ime akpa ya wee buru ha. Kpukpru owo ẹma enye.
Ihe ọmụma dị otú ahụ mere eme na-atọ ụtọ! Agbanyeghị, Mr. Ogre Atọ enwela ụdị mmadụ ịtụnanya ọzọ, nke ahụ pụtara, o nwere “akụkọ ifo”Ndụ dabere na ebumnuche pụrụ iche - nke ụwa na nke siri ike! Otú o sina dị maara na ndụ adventurous nke ndị mmadụ nọ na Mpaghara isii. Maazị Henry Oger, onye nyocha Oriental gosiputara ụdị mmadụ a na sket ya dị ndụ tinyere okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu. Na Akpụkpọ Akpụ Akpụ pụtara dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie na-agafere mmekọrịta chiri anya na akụkọ akụkọ Nam Nam site na Ndịda ruo North.
The Akpụkpọ Akpụ Akpụ aghọọla “ọkara chi, ọkara mmadụ”; n'agbanyeghị nke ahụnwoke"Akụkụ bụ karịa ma ọ bụ obereEkwensuAgwa. Nke ahụ pụtara: N'agbata “ezigbo nwoke"Na"ezigbo ekwensu"Na"mmụọ nsọÓkè-ala putara
'Ga n'ihu…
G MKWUO:
IHE:
1. Mgbe Vuong Hong Sen gachara - Saigon Oge Ochie - onglọ Mbipụta Dong Nai 2004 - peeji nke 60 - 61.
2. Mgbe Thai Obodo- Ọkụ nke Thien Mu Pagoda (Epopu 1Tuoi Tre Sunday 7/8/2016 (Page 13).
3. Dabere na Maazị Thai Loc, "Mr Bugbear bụ Trung Dinh Monk", (United ikpeazụ), Ntorobịa, akara ụbọchị 10-8-2016.
EGO:
4. Gaston Bonnet1867-1908), French, Odeakụkọ - E nyere ya aka na “Petit Dauphinois","mgbede”Ma bụrụkwa onye nta akụkọ banyere agha“Oge"- Knight nke ndị agha nke nsọpụrụ (Isi mmalite: Bibliothèque National de France - bnf.fr).
Ban Ban Tu Thu. na-ede mkpụrụ akwụkwọ gbara okpotokpo, italiki na agba.
◊ Ọgụgụ 1, 2 - Isi Iyi: Saigon - Pearl nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Hwa - HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Onye Prọfesọ Na-akpakọrịta nke History - TRUC NGUYEN PHAN SON.
Image Ihe osise gosiri - Isi mmalite: AF Decoly - Alexandre Francis Decoly -
Maazị Decoly na-anakọta mpempe akwụkwọ ozi ma na-ebipụta ihe oyiyi - na oji na ọcha na agba - na Saigon site na 1905 ruo 1924 mana ọ bụghị onye na-ese foto mana ọ bụ naanị onye ọchụnta ego. Foto nke akwụkwọ ozi Maazị Decoly ji akara ngosi nke obere pagoda dị n'akụkụ nkuku bụ ụlọ ọrụ Maazị Decoly, mgbe ahụ akara ngosi nke ụlọ elu ụlọ nsọ ahụ bụ akara ụghalaahịa nke "Edition La Pagode Saigon". Dabere na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Akwụkwọ Nsọ Indochina nke afọ 1910, Decoly biri na 36 Legrand de la Liraye, “Decoly, employé de commerce” (ugbu a Dien Bien Phu n'okporo ámá) - Isi mmalite: hiepblog.wordpress.com - Nguyen Duc Hiep, ọkà mmụta sayensị, Office of Environment & Heritage, NSW, Australia.
BAN TU THU
10 / 2019