GOUJIAN: Mma agha China Oge Ochie nke Mara Oge

Hits: 2310

Ugwu Bryan ¹

     Iri afọ ise gara aga, a hụrụ mma agha pụrụ iche na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ime ili dị na China. N’agbanyeghi na odi nma ihe karịrị 2,000 afọ, mma agha, nke a maara dị ka Goujian, enweghị otu nchara nchara. Obe ahụ na-amịpụta ọbara mgbe onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nwalere mkpịsị aka ya n’akụkụ ya, o yiri ka ọ dịghị emetụta ya ka oge na-aga. E wezụga àgwà a dị ịtụnanya, omenaala ahụ zuru oke maka mma agha emere ogologo oge gara aga. A na-ewere ya dị ka akụ akụ na ụba na China taa, mma agha bụ akụkọ ifo nye ndị China dịka King Arthur's Excalibur na West.

     In 1965, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nọ na-eme nnyocha na Ógbè Hubei, dị 7 km (4 kilomita) sitere na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Jinan, isi obodo nke ochie Chu steeti, mgbe ha chọtara ili XNUMX nke oge ochie. N'oge ndị ahụ ha na-egwu olulu, ndị na-eme nchọpụta gwupụtara ya mma agha nke Goujian tinyere 2,000 ndị ọzọ. 

Nchoputa nke ndi Goujian

   Dabere na onye ndu otu ndị ochie na-ahụ maka ọgbụgba ọkụ ahụ, achọpụtara ya n’ili, n'ime igbe osisi ga-ejide ikuku nke dị n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ. O juru ndị otu ahụ anya mgbe a na-ewepụ mma agha ọla nke nwere mma a na-etinye ọla na igbe. Mgbe a na-akachaghị ya mma, ekpughere agụba ahụ bụ nke akọghị na-agbanyeghi na e liri ya n'ọnọdụ iru mmiri ruo puku afọ abụọ. Nnwale nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie mere gosipụtara na agụba nwere ike iwepu mpempe mpempe akwụkwọ iri abụọ.

Mma agha Jian

    The Mma agha nke Goujian bụ otu n’ime ndị mbụ mara Mma agha Jian, mma agha nwere ihu abụọ ji nke ikpeazụ mee 2,500 afọ na China. Mma agha Jian so na ụdị mma agha mbụ na China ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ifo ndị China. Na akụkọ ifo ndị China, a maara ya dị ka “Onye Ngw’agha nke Ngw’agha”Ma ewere ya dị ka otu n’ime ngwa agha anọ, tinyere mkpara, ube, na saber.

  Ọ dịtụ obere ma e jiri ya tụnyere mpempe akụkọ ihe yiri ya, Gouijan mma agha bụ a mma-agha ọla ya na elu ịta ọla kọpa, na-eme ka o nwekwuo obi iru ala ma ghara ịda mbà. Ejiri mee ọnụ ya tin, na-eme ka ha sie ike ma nwee ike ijigide njedebe onu. E nwekwara obere ígwè, na-edu ma sọlfọm mma agha, na nyocha emere kpughere nnukwu sọlfọ na iko sulfide, nke na-enye mma agha ya nchara nchara. Black rhombic etchings na-ekpuchi akụkụ abụọ nke agụba na acha anụnụ anụnụ na turquoise na-agbanye na mma agha. Ejiri silk na-ejide mma agha ebe a na-ejikọ okirikiri nke 11. Mma agha na-atụ ihe 55.7 cm ogologo (21.9 na), gụnyere ihe 8.4 cm (3.3 na) ijikwa hilt, ma nwee a 4.6 cm (1.8 na) agụba sara mbara. Ọ dara 875 gram (30.9oz. 

N'ịkọpụta ihe odide ahụ

   N'otu akụkụ nke agụba, kọlụ abụọ ederede na-ahụ anya mkpụrụ edemede asatọ, nke dịdebere hilt, nke dị n'asụsụ China oge ochie. Ederede ahụ, nke a maara dị ka "鸟 虫 文" (pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị “'nnụnụ na ikpuru odide ”) e ji mara dị iche iche mma na-akọwapụta ọrịa strok, na bụ iche nke zuan nke ahụ siri ike ọgụgụ. Nyocha nke mbụ mere ka mmadụ isii n’ime mkpụrụ edemede asatọ a gụchaa. Ha na-agụ, “越 王” (Eze nke Yue) na “自 作用 剑” (“mere mma agha a maka (ya) ojiji nkeonwe"). Abụọ mkpụrụ edemede ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ aha eze. 

    Site n’ọmụmụ ya n’ime 510 BC rue mbisee ọ dara Chu in 334 BC, ndị eze itoolu chịrị Ee, gụnyere Goujian, Lu Cheng, Bu Shou, na Zhu Gou, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Onye amuma nke nwere mma agha mere ka arụmụka pụta n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ọkà mmụta asụsụ China. Mgbe ihe karịrị ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, ndị ọkachamara kpụkọtara ọnụ na nke mbụ nwe nke mma-agha bụ Goujian (496 - 465 BC), na-eme ka mma agha gbaa gburugburu 2,500 afọ. 

    Goujian bụ eze ukwu ama ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke China nke chịrị Steeti Yue n'oge mmiri na Oge Mgbụsị akwụkwọ (771 - 476 BC). Nke a bụ oge akara ọgbaghara n'ime Ndị eze Zhou ma wepu aha ya na Jehova mmiri na Alsbọchị ọmụmụ, nke mere ka oge a di egwu. Na mmiri na Oge Mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ onye a ma ama maka njem ndị agha; esemokwu ndị a dugara na mmezi nke ngwa agha ruo n'ókè nke na ha na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma na-egbu egbu, na-ewe ọtụtụ afọ iji guzobe ma dịgide ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Akụkọ banyere Goujian na fuchai, Eze nke Wu steeti, ịsọ mpi maka mmemme bụ ihe ama ama na China niile. Ọ bụ ezie na Goujian's alaeze na mbụ meriri site na Steeti Wu, Goujian ga-eduru ndị agha ya gaa mmeri afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị. 

Ngwongwo Pụrụ iche

    E wezụga uru ọ bara na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-eche otú mma agha a nwere ike isi nọrọ na-ata ahụhụ na gburugburu iru mmiri, karịa 2,000 afọ, na otú e si kpụọ ihe ịchọ mma dị mma n’agha. Na mma agha nke Goujian ka dị nkọ taa dị ka mgbe mbụ mgbe ọ rụrụ ya, ma ọbụghị otu ebe nchara ka achọtara n'ahụ ahụ taa.

    Ndị nchọpụta nyochara ọla kọpa ọla ọcha n’oge ochie n’olileanya nke ụzọ ha ga-esi mepụta ụdị ọrụ eji emepụta mma agha. Ha chọpụtara na mma agha ahụ na - eguzogide ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-esite na sulphion n’elu mma agha. Nke a, tinyere akpịrịkpa nke na-ekesi ikuku ike, mere ka a hụ mma agha a na-akọ n'akụkọ na-adịghị mma.

    Nlere gosiputara na ndi-mma-agha nke Wu na Mpaghara na South China n'oge mmiri na Oge Mgbụsị akwụkwọ erutela nnukwu ọla dị elu nke na ha nwere ike itinye alloy-proof alloys n'ime eriri ha, na-enyere ha aka ịlanarị afọ ole na ole enweghị ọrụ. 

Mebiri mma agha

    In 1994, na Mma agha nke Goujian agbazinye ego maka ngosipụta n'ime Singapore. Ka onye ọrụ na-ewepụ mma agha ahụ n'okwu ya na mmechi nke ihe ngosi ahụ, ọ kụrụ aka agha ahụ, na-akpata mgbawa ogologo oge 7mm. Ihe mmebi ahụ kpatara ọgba aghara na China, a dịghịkwa ekwe ka ọpụpụ ọzọ na obodo ahụ. A na-echekwa ya ugbu a Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka Hubei.

References

+ ““Mma agha nke Goujian. ” HistoriaRex.com. http://historiarex.com/e/en/89-sword-of-goujian.
+ ““Mma agha nke mma agha: Mma agha nke Goujian. ” Omenala China.
http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_curiosity/2004-06/23/content_47488.htm
+ Andrei, Mihai. “Mma agha nke Goujian - agụghị akwụkwọ mgbe afọ 2700 gachara. ” Sayensi ZME. Ọktoba 21, 2011.
+ Kalamidas, Thanos. “Blade nke meriri Narị Afọ Iri. ” Gbtimes.com. Ọnwa Nke Anọ 17, 2013.
http://gbtimes.com/life/blade-defeated-millennia

BAN TU ihe
03 / 2020

ndetu:
¹ Ugwu Bryan: Bryan gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Art na History na Mahadum Suffolk ma nwee ndabere na afọ ofufo ụlọ ọrụ ihe ngosi nka yana yana soro ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na Museum of Science na National Park Service. Ọ gafere ọtụtụ njem na United States yana mba ụwa. Mgbe o mechara semesters abụọ na mba ofesi site na Mahadum nke Mississippi, ọ gara ọtụtụ mkpọmkpọ ebe na saịtị pyramid dị na Mexico ebe ọ bịara nwee ekele maka ọdịbendị oge ochie na mmepeanya. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ tụkwara asụsụ nke abụọ n'asụsụ Spanish. Tinyere ịbụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na History, Bryan bụ onye otu Phi Alpha Theta National Honors Society. N'oge oge ya, Bryan na-arụ ọrụ, ịgụ akwụkwọ ma nwee mmasị na ọgwụ na nri.
Isi mmalite: Oge Ochie, Ntughari nke Ochie Ndi Ochie: ochie-origins.net
Ban Banyere Ban Tu Thu edoziela ederede na sepia dị egwu - karịahdiavietnamhoc.com